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A PICTURESQUE CENTENARY
The Murdochs of Craigow
PIONEERING AND PUBLIC SERVICE RECORD
EARLY TASMANIAN DAYS


7

THE SECOND GENERATION.

From such a forebear a stock of more than ordinary capacity and determination might well be looked for. The record of the family in Tasmania well justifies the reasonable expectation. After benefiting by the Craigow upbringing, the doctor's eldest son, John (by tradition unalterable James and Johns alternate unswervingly in the Murdoch line), who accompanied his father from England in the first instance, set up in 1840 as a grain factor on the Hobart old wharf. On the death of the doctor, Craigow was leased to members of the McRorie family, by whom the land was worked for nearly 20 years. During that period the corn business steadily developed until at length Mr. John Murdoch took into partnership with him his eldest son, the present Hon. James Murdoch, M.L.C. #24, and the business became known by the name of John Murdoch and Son. This Mr. John Murdoch, as well as being an energetic and successful man of business, took a public-spirited interest in the affairs of his town similar to that which his versatile father had shown in the ways of medicine and of the countryside. During the early sixties of last century he served as an alderman, and it was during his term of association with the then Mayor (Mr. Robert Walker) that the present Town-hall was erected. With a mind which, despite its far-seeing qualities, scarcely contemplated that the time would come when the district surrounding Craigow would clamour for inclusion in a water scheme, which should provide for the needs not only of Hobart and its immediate surroundings, but also of the settlements east of the Derwent, he was one of those responsible for the provision of Hobart's first reservoir. By all who have recollection of him, he is remembered as of the finest type of country lover and disinterested public citizen.

As well as his eldest son, already mentioned, there were born to him and to his first wife, Jane Ellen Ely #13, of Clarence Plains, a daughter (now Mrs. T. M. Fisher [nee Ellen Ely Murdoch #25]), and a second son, John Hugh Germain #29. Later in life, after the lamented decease of the helpmeet, who, by her estimable qualities, endeared herself to a wide circle of acquaintances, he married, soon after her arrival in Tasmania, Margaret Anderson #14, a Scotchwoman of rare capacity and kindliness, upon whom devolved later the task of upbringing her husband's existing children and those that followed. Six children, Peter #32, Thomas #33, Robert John #34, George #35, Harry #36, and another Antonia #37, were added of this marriage to the group now established at Craigow, family occupation of which place had been resumed, and afterwards resident at Sandy Bay. On the death, in 1878, of Mr. John Murdoch, the management of Craigow was undertaken by his eldest son, to whom the estate was left, whilst Mr. Hugh Murdoch #29 applied himself to the grain business. An important development in the latter connection was the adding to it in 1892 of the milling industry, which, increasing in importance and magnitude, finally amalgamated seven years ago with the similar business carried on by Mr. W. G. Gibson and others, there being thereby created the existing great enterprise of Gibson and Murdoch Ltd., in the directing of which Mr. Hugh Murdoch continues in close association, besides exercising the duties of a director of the Australian Mutual Provident Society, a member of the Savings Bank executive, and chairman of directors of the Medhurst Electrical Company.

Adapting himself to the possibilities and requirements of modern times, the present "Laird" of Craigow laid out the fruit acreage which to-day makes the property so great a source of interest and admiration. The original grant has been increased to 1,800 acres, and, in addition to the mixed farming successfully carried on, the estate boasts the largest privately owned apricot orchard in Tasmania, for of 170 acres planted in fruit, apricots take up the greater part. In the present working of the estate the Hon. James Murdoch is assisted by his two sons, necessarily John #39 and James #43, the great grandsons of the original grantee. A touch of sadness will steal into to-day's celebration in the bodily absence from the happiness of family reunion of their brother William #45, who laid down his life at the war.

The praises of the man who will preside over the commemoration will be sung at the time of his own centenary. Suffice it to say that honoured throughout Southern Tasmania the senior member of the clan, with his robust kindliness and buoyant great-heartedness, ideally embodies the characteristics and qualities which his remarkable ancestor, doctor, farmer, and man of affairs, brought with him from Scotland a hundred years ago. Warden of his Clarence municipality for 20 years, and for an equal period member of the Legislative Council for Pembroke, the Hon. James Murdoch is known in city business circles as chariman (sic) of the Hobart Gas Company, as also of the South British Insurance and National Executor Companies.

THE PRESENT GENERATION.

The ability and forcefulness inherent in the Murdoch strain is strikingly exemplified by the place taken by the remaining members of the family of the late Mr. John Murdoch over a wide field of achievement and responsibility. Two of the sons, Mr. Peter Murdoch #32 and Mr. Harry Murdoch #36, sharing the tastes of their elder brother, cling to the land, the former working his own Milnathort property, in the Cambridge district, and the latter applying his energies to the management of a Riverina sheep station. Mr. Harry Murdoch at the commence-

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